Nuclear Diamond Batteries Instruction Manual

  

  





.. 2

1.1        General Features. 3

1.2        Safety Instructions. 3

1.3        Applications. 3

1.4        Discharge Rates. 3

1.5        Physical Dimensions. 3

1.6        Warning Labels. 4

3.3        Handling. 4

Bibliography. 5

 

1.1   General Features

The NDB Battery is a new type of sealed non-rechargeable battery design to last for over 100 years. The NDB will withstand up to tough operating conditions.

1.1.1          High Quality and Reliability

1.1.2          High Power Density

1.1.3          No Charging Required

1.2   Safety Instructions

1.2.1          Leakproof Design

1.2.2          Long Service Life

1.2.3          Maintenance-free operation

1.2.4          No corrosive gas generation- Due to the sealed design of NDB batteries there is no worry of gas generation

1.2.5          Radiation- Beta radiation is generated and shielded with a graphene and aluminum shell around the battery.

1.2.6          DOT And IATA Approval

1.2.7          U.L. component Recognition – Each battery will be given Underwriters Laboratory approval for use by consumer an military.

1.3   Applications

1.3.1.1     Consumer Applications – Portable Tv, record player, vacuum cleaners, tablets, cellphones, cars, planes, boats, computers, office equipment, photography, toys, anything that uses a battery.

1.3.1.2     Military Applications – Military Hardware will be in Jet Fighters for electronics backup, heads-up display helmets, ranging equipment,  rocket launch equipment, and many other defense applications.

1.3.1.3     Emergencies devices – Lights, Fire, and burglar alarms, communications systems, fire shutter

1.3.1.4     Memory Backup – Ups Systems, electronic cash registers, computers, memory chips, power plants

1.3.3.1     Isotope – n and p semiconductor material with diamond/radioisotope, carbon-14 nuclear waste.

1.3.3.2     Transducer - aluminum, graphite epoxy materials.

1.3.3.3     Storage Unit – Proprietary

1.3.3.4     1.3.4 Terminals- Depending on the battery there is a positive and negative terminal similar to existing Ni-MH, and Lithium-ion batteries.

1.3.3.5     Case Construction – The materials used with be polypropylene, high impact ABS plastic resin,

1.4   Discharge Rates

1.4.1 Constant Voltage Charger-Characteristics – to be determined by prototypes

1.4.2 Discharge Temperatures will be -15°C to 50°C depending on load on the batteries and current draw. They currently will be lower than conventional AA Alkaline batteries.  Carbon-14 batteries will only have 15 Joules per day versus, 700 Joules/gram at this time.

1.5   Transportation

1.5.1 Transportation – Transportation of the battery shall be in a U.L. approved container, resistant to shock, vibration and high temperatures.

1.5.2 Handling - Handling will be with the same temperature, and safety concerns during transportation. More detail below.

1.5.3 The same care should be taken with these batteries as any high energy source. The lack of care of Lithium ion batteries on airplanes led to fires in laptops, and cellphones. NDB will not have the same issue due to the lower amperage output.

1.6   Warning Labels

Just as with lead-acid, all the way through small AA batteries there is an warning instructions.

1.6.3          Lead-Acid Batteries used in Cars will have the cranking amperage, voltages, and intended usage on NDB batteries.

1.6.4          Each battery will have the Voltage, and rated amperage on the battery.

1.6.5          The batteries physical size will be the same as current Lithium-ion batteries

1.6.6          A caution label will be placed on the battery as indicated below, but it will indicate NDB instead.

2               


 

3               


 

 

3.3   Handling

3.3.3          The batteries will have a leakproof design, with stand shock from damage due to use.

3.3.4          Maintenance-free operation: Without the need of recharging

Bibliography

(n.d.). Retrieved from Nuclear Diamon Batteries: https://ndb.technology/technology

5 Fast Facts about Spent Nuclear Fuel. (n.d.). Retrieved from Office of Nuclear Energy: https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/5-fast-facts-about-spent-nuclear-fuel

About Nuclear Power Plants. (n.d.). Retrieved from Environmental Protection Agency: https://www.epa.gov/radtown/nuclear-power-plants#:~:text=Radioactive%20materials%20found%20at%20nuclear,as%20one%20ton%20of%20coal.

Andi. (n.d.). West Florida Components. Retrieved from SUPER EFFICIENT DIAMOND BATTERIES FROM NUCLEAR WASTE: https://www.westfloridacomponents.com/blog/super-efficient-diamond-batteries-nuclear-waste/#:~:text=The%20radioactive%20material%2C%20encapsulated%20within%20a%20diamond%2C%20will,isotope%20of%20Nickel-63%20as%20its%20source%20of%20radiation.

Are Radioactive Diamond Batteries a Cure for Nuclear Waste? (2020, Aug 31). Retrieved from Wired: https://www.wired.com/story/are-radioactive-diamond-batteries-a-cure-for-nuclear-waste/

C.PMcGinnisR.AJacobusL.HBell. (n.d.). CEUSP: A large-scale conversion and solidification of highly radioactive liquid waste. Nuclear And Chemical Waste Management . Retrieved from Scioence Direct: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0191815X88900708

FEATURE: Diamond batteries are forever. (n.d.). Retrieved from Institution of Mechanical Engineers: https://www.imeche.org/news/news-article/feature-diamond-batteries-are-forever

https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-household-batteries. (n.d.). Retrieved from EPA: https://www.epa.gov/recycle/used-household-batteries

Kolbert, E. (2014). The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History. United Kingdom: Henry Holt and Company.

Lanham, T. (2015, June). Development of nuclear microbattery prototype based on Schottky barrier diamond diodes. Retrieved from Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277724182_Development_of_nuclear_microbattery_prototype_based_on_Schottky_barrier_diamond_diodes

Prototype nuclear battery packs 10 times more power. (2018, June 01). Retrieved from Phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2018-06-prototype-nuclear-battery-power.html

Roser, H. R. (n.d.). Our World in Data. Retrieved from Renewable Energy: https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy

S. (n.d.). Retrieved from Diamonds are Forever: Nuclear Diamond Batteries: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/lanham2/

Spent Nuclear Fuel: A Trash Heap Deadly for 250,000 Years or a Renewable Energy Source? (n.d.). Retrieved from Scientific American: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nuclear-waste-lethal-trash-or-renewable-energy-source/#:~:text=All%20told%2C%20the%20nuclear%20reactors,nowhere%20else%20to%20put%20it.

Top US and International Battery Suppliers and Manufacturers. (n.d.). Retrieved from Thomas: https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/top-suppliers/battery-manufacturers-suppliers/

U.S. energy facts explained. (n.d.). Retrieved from U.S. Energy Information Administration: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/us-energy-facts/

What are the Different Types of Batteries? (2021, May 25). Retrieved from Electronics Hub: https://www.electronicshub.org/types-of-batteries/

 

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